Woodland Cemetery (Des Moines, Iowa)
Woodland Cemetery: A Historical Landmark in Des Moines, Iowa
Woodland Cemetery, established in 1848, holds the distinction of being the oldest cemetery in Des Moines, Iowa. Before the city became the state capital, this serene resting place was founded, marking an important chapter in the region’s history. Today, Woodland Cemetery is a municipal facility owned and managed by the Des Moines Parks and Recreation Department. Spanning 69 acres at the intersection of 20th Street and Woodland Avenue, it is the final resting place for over 80,000 individuals, encompassing a rich tapestry of stories and memories.
Foundation and Early Years
The inception of Woodland Cemetery began with a generous act from five local farmers who donated 5.5 acres of land for its creation. Initially named Fort Des Moines Cemetery, it served as a burial ground for the community’s deceased even before the city had fully developed. The first recorded burial took place in 1850; it was that of Thomas Casady, the infant son of Phineas M. Casady, an influential Iowa state senator. This early burial underscored the cemetery’s role as a vital space for the community during a time of growth and change.
In 1857, ownership of the cemetery transferred to the city of Des Moines. Recognizing its importance and need for expansion, the city purchased an additional 36.5 acres in 1864, bringing the total area to its current size. Over time, Woodland Cemetery has evolved from a modest burial site into a significant landmark that reflects the history of Des Moines and its residents.
Architectural Features and Historical Significance
Woodland Cemetery is not only notable for its historical significance but also for its architectural features. Among its many structures is the City Receiving Vault, constructed in the 1880s. This vault was utilized during periods when the ground was too frozen to dig graves, allowing families to safely store their deceased loved ones until burials could take place.
Within the expansive grounds of Woodland Cemetery exist several subsections that represent diverse communities and histories. St. Ambrose Cemetery was relocated to this site from another location in Des Moines in 1866. The Emmanuel Jewish Cemetery was established in 1871, indicating the inclusive nature of this sacred ground. Additionally, there is an Independent Order of Odd Fellows Cemetery, which highlights the fraternal organizations that played a crucial role in community building during the 19th century.
Recognition and Restoration Efforts
In recognition of its historical value and cultural significance, Woodland Cemetery was designated a local historic landmark by the Des Moines City Council in 1986. This designation has helped foster awareness around preserving and maintaining this important site for future generations. Various restoration projects have been undertaken in recent years to enhance and preserve its integrity.
A notable project included the construction of a new arch over the cemetery entrance in 2012, which serves as a welcoming feature for visitors while respecting historical aesthetics. Furthermore, efforts to restore the mausoleum of Samuel Merrill—who served as Iowa’s seventh governor—reflect a commitment to honoring figures who contributed significantly to Iowa’s history.
One of the more poignant restoration efforts culminated successfully in April 2017 when markers were added to hundreds of previously unmarked children’s graves located on “Baby Hill.” This project highlighted an often-overlooked aspect of cemetery history and honored the memory of young lives that were lost too soon.
Notable Interments
Woodland Cemetery is home to many prominent figures who played significant roles in both local and national history. Among them are Rollin V. Ankeny (1830 – 1901), a soldier; Nathaniel B. Baker (1818 – 1876), who served as New Hampshire’s governor; and Martha Callanan (1826 – 1901), an advocate for women’s suffrage and publisher.
The cemetery also features notable political figures such as Chester C. Cole, Chief Justice of the Iowa Supreme Court; Albert B. Cummins (1850 – 1926), an influential governor; and John A. Kasson (1822 – 1910), who held various political offices throughout his career.
Other noteworthy individuals buried at Woodland include Hoyt Sherman (1827 – 1904), a banker who inspired naming Hoyt Sherman Place; Cora Bussey Hillis (1858 – 1924), known for her work in child welfare; and Emory Jenison Pike (1876 – 1918), a Medal of Honor recipient from World War I.
A Community Resource
Beyond its role as a final resting place, Woodland Cemetery serves as an important resource for education and remembrance within Des Moines. Its historical significance draws visitors interested in genealogy and local history, making it a site for both reflection and learning. Furthermore, nearby neighborhoods such as Sherman Hill, Woodland Place, and Ingersoll Place add context to the cemetery’s location within a vibrant community steeped in rich heritage.
Conclusion
Woodland Cemetery stands as more than just a burial ground; it is a testament to the history of Des Moines and its people. Established over a century ago through community generosity and commitment, it has grown into an essential landmark that reflects both individual lives and collective memory. Through ongoing restoration efforts and recognition as a historic site, Woodland Cemetery remains dedicated to preserving its legacy while continuing to serve as a peaceful sanctuary for those who come to pay their respects or simply appreciate its tranquil beauty.
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